
Nozzles direct forceful streams of water against a series of spoon-shaped buckets mounted around the edge of a wheel. Each bucket reverses the flow of water, leaving it with diminished energy. The resulting impulse spins the turbine. The buckets are mounted in pairs, to keep the forces on the wheel balanced, as well as to ensure smooth, efficient momentum transfer of the fluid jet to the wheel. The Pelton wheel is a form of impulse turbine and is most efficient in high head applications.
Since water is not a compressible fluid, almost all of the available energy is extracted in the first stage of the turbine. Therefore, Pelton wheels have only one wheel, unlike turbines that operate with compressible fluids. (source: www.wikipedia.org)
Portable small water power plants and bigger drinking-water power plants
- Maintenance free, permanent generators
- Food safe (suitable for drinking-water pipes)
- Facilities for 12/24 voltage or 230/400 voltage
- High efficiency factor due to optimal adjustment of turbines and generators
- Robust construction
- Simple and fast installation
- Can be combined with photovoltaics